Measuring the swelling behavior of polymer microspheres with different cross-linking densities and the medium-dependent color changes of the resulting latex crystal films.

We measured the size changes of cross-linked polymer microspheres of narrow size distribution with different cross-linking densities by the in situ swelling method. The swelling behavior of these cross-linked polymer microspheres revealed that their maximal swelling degree linearly decreased as a function of the cross-linker content from 6.65 at 1.36 mol% to 2.43 at 3.25 mol%. By means of UV-vis spectra, we observed the spectral changes of the latex crystal films composed of these cross-linked polymer microspheres when we filled the interstices of the latex crystal films with different fluid media. Some succeeding peak shifts were observed, which may have resulted from the movement or the swelling of the polymer microspheres in the latex crystals.